Graphene, a single-layer of carbon atoms arranged in a hexagonal pattern, has been the focus of much research due to its unique properties including high electrical conductivity, high tensile strength, and excellent thermal stability. These properties have opened up new possibilities for using graphene in various industries, including the rubber industry.

This is because graphene acts as a reinforcement material in the rubber matrix, providing mechanical strength and improving the overall performance of the rubber compound. One of the main benefits of using graphene in rubber compounds is its high thermal stability. This allows for the production of high-temperature-resistant rubber products that can withstand harsh conditions, making it ideal for use in the automotive, aerospace, and industrial sectors. In addition, the high electrical conductivity of graphene makes it as a valuable material for the production of electrically conductive rubber products. This opens up new possibilities for the development of advanced rubber products with conductive properties, such as anti-static and electromagnetic shielding materials.